Efavirenz 200mg
Classification: HIV medicine
Efavirenz?
It is used against HIV and forms a part of Anti-retroviral therapy.
Uses of Efavirenz
- • HIV-1 infection
Working of Efavirenz
It inhibits the transcriptase enzyme
Stops cancer cell replication and multiplication
Benefits
- • Reduces viral load
- • Enhance the immune system
- • Improves long-term outcomes
- • Improves quality of life
- • Reduces transmission risks
Adverse effects
- • Nausea
- • Headache
- • Lightheadedness
- • Dizziness
- • Insomnia
- • Tiredness
- • Skin rashes
- • Night dreams
Severe side effects
- • Mood swings – depression, anxiety
- • Seizures, hallucinations
- • Severe anaphylactic reaction
- • Elevated cholesterol levels
- • Liver toxicity
Precautions
To be used cautiously in:
- • Liver diseases
- • Pregnant and lactating women
- • Mental health disorders
- • Seizures
- • With other medications and hormonal contraceptives
Contraindications
- • Severe liver dysfunction
- • Hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug composition
Warnings
- • To be used under medical prescription
- • Do not discontinue abruptly in Hepatitis B patients – may cause serious liver flare-ups
- • Drive cautiously and avoid operating heavy machinery
Important Monitoring Considerations
- • Liver functions
- • Lipid profile
- • Neurological assessment
- • Drug interactions
- • Anti-TB
- • Anti-fungal
- • Antivirals
- • Anti-depressants and psychotic drugs
Gandhi Medicos: World Standard HIV Medicines
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