Chemotherapy remains the cornerstone of cancer treatment, used alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. It renders cancer-free survival and long-term cancer control.
What is Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy drugs are highly caustic, used to kill cancer cells. Other than cancer, it is used to treat an overactive immune system and bone marrow diseases.
The Use of Chemotherapy in Cancer
- • It shrinks existing tumors.
- • It kills the rapidly dividing cancer cells.
- • Slow down cancer progression.
- • It is done before the surgery to reduce the tumor size.
- • Done after surgery, it kills the remaining cancer cells.
Benefits of Chemotherapy
- • Kills cancer cells
- • Reduces the chances of cancer recurrence
- • Relieves cancer symptoms
- • Inhibits the spread of cancer to other organs or body parts
- • Improves survival
Pros and Cons of Chemotherapy
Positive Effect: It stops the rapid division of the cancer cells.
Negative Effect: Chemotherapy targets all cells, even harming the healthy ones.
Common Side Effects of Chemotherapy
- • GIT upset—nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, reduced appetite
- • Skin rashes and Changes in nail
- • Hair loss
- • Weakness
- • Mouth ulcers – difficulty in swallowing
- • Low platelet count – Risk of bleeding
- • Low white blood cells – Infection risk
- • Tingling sensation, numbness, and pain in hands and feet due to nerve damage
Severe Side Effects of Chemotherapy
- • Blood clot – shortness of breath, swelling, redness, and pain in limbs
- • Liver and kidney dysfunctions – jaundice, changes in urine output
- • Neurological side effects – confusion, seizures, changes in vision
- • Heart problems – palpitations, chest pain
Management
- • Medicines for symptomatic relief
- • Anti-nausea medicines for nausea and vomiting
- • Eat bland, simple food, and avoid oily foods
- • Stay hydrated, take plenty of clear fluids
- • Prioritize a balanced diet
- • Regular exercise and rest
- • Use gentle, mild shampoos for hair wash
- • Soft hats and scarves
- • Maintain good hygiene
- • Avoid crowding and infectious places
- • Wear gloves or socks and do physical therapy for neuropathy
- • In any severe condition, report to the doctor
Final Thought
Chemotherapy is a powerful drug treatment, potentially killing cancer and significantly improving survival.
However, it causes side effects, but with effective strategies, side effects are manageable and reduced to a great extent.
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Cancer is a challenging battle, but the right treatment and support can help you fight.
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