Cancer in any form is not good. Esophageal cancer is one of the cancers often ignored.
It is often misunderstood as a throat infection or gastric issues.
Its diagnosis is delayed.
It is undetected at the early stages. It is diagnosed when the tumor has grown large in size.
The tumor blocks the passage of food. The advanced stages are difficult to treat.
It leads to poor results.
What is Esophageal Cancer?
The food travels through the food pipe to the stomach.
It is the cancer in the food pipe. It is formed in the cells of the food pipe.
Types of Esophageal Cancer
The Cancer at the Upper and Lower Parts of the Esophagus –
It is formed in the cells (glandular cells). The glandular cells are present at the edges.
The Cancer of the Inner Layer – It is formed in the cell lining the esophagus.
It is usually linked to smoking and alcohol intake.
Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer
- • Difficulty in swallowing
- • Unusual weight loss
- • Cough
- • Sore throat
- • Heart burn
- • Chest pain
- • Indigestion
- • Vomiting
- • Weakness
- • Changes in the stool
Causes of Esophageal Cancer – Which is the Highest Risk Factor?
It is the constant irritation. The irritation damages the inner cells.
Tobacco – It contains toxic compounds. It raises cancer risk at the sphincters of the esophagus.
Alcohol – It erodes the inner lining. It directly damages the cells.
GERD – It is the formation of Excessive acid. The acid corrodes the inner layer.
Diet – Hot and spicy food irritates the food pipe. Constant use of irritating food can affect the inner lining.
HPV – it causes infection in the upper throat.
Obesity – It causes many digestive disorders. Long–term irritation can increase the risk of cancer.
Other Issues That Irritate the Esophagus Layer
The muscles in the esophagus are unable to contract or relax. It leads to an irritating mucosal layer.
Any infection or thickening of the skin inside the throat.
Iron deficiency. It leads to the formation of a web-like membrane in the throat.
Earlier Head and neck cancers. It increases the risk of cancer in the esophagus.
How to Treat Esophageal Cancer?
Early-stage Treatment – It is less invasive. It is the removal of surface cells.
It involves minor surgery or laser therapy.
It is the removal of lesions inside the throat.
Surgery – It is the removal of the esophagus or the affected part of the esophagus.
Radiation Therapy – Use of radiation, a photon beam on the tumor or the cancer.
Chemotherapy – It is the combination of cytotoxic drugs that inhibit cancer cell growth and division.
Immunotherapy – It increases the immune activity.
Targeted Therapy – The drugs target cancer cells. It offers fewer side effects.
What Medicines Are Used for Esophageal Cancer?
These are the chemotherapy drugs that are used in combination in multiple cycles.
Oxaliplatin Injection – Oxazer 100
Docetaxel Injection – Docekast 120
Cisplatin Injection – Cyclokast 50
Capecitabine Tablets – Capekast
Carboplatin Injection – Carbokast 150
Paclitaxel Injection – Nab Paclikast 100
Targeted Therapy Drug for Esophageal Cancer
Lapatinib tablets – Lapakast 250mg
Lapakast provides targeted action by blocking HER-2, which is overexpressed at the gastroesophageal junction, leading to cancer.
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